NUTRITION COMPARISON

🥚 Whole Egg vs Egg White 🥚

Whole Egg vs Egg White: calories, protein, carbs and fat compared per 100g. Which is better for weight loss, muscle gain or keto? USDA data.

🥚
Whole Egg
155
kcal per 100g
Full nutrition →
Overall winner
VS
🥚
Egg White
52
kcal per 100g
Full nutrition →

Best for each goal:

🔥 Weight loss: Egg White 💪 Muscle gain: Whole Egg 🥑 Keto: Whole Egg

Nutrition comparison per 100g

Nutrient🥚 Whole Egg🥚 Egg WhiteWinner
Calories15552Egg White
Protein (g)13g11gWhole Egg
Carbs (g)1g1gTie
Fat (g)11g0gEgg White
Fiber (g)0g0gTie

Visual comparison

Whole Egg Egg White
Calories
155
52
Protein
13g
11g
Carbs
1g
1g
Fat
11g
0g
Fiber
0g
0g

Key differences

Whole eggs and egg whites come from the same food — the difference is whether you include the yolk. Egg whites are almost pure protein with virtually no fat or calories. Whole eggs provide all the fat-soluble vitamins, healthy fats and micronutrients concentrated in the yolk.

Calories: Egg white has dramatically fewer calories — 52 kcal vs 155 kcal per 100g. This makes egg white one of the lowest-calorie protein sources available.

Fat and cholesterol: All fat (11g) and cholesterol (~373mg) in the egg is in the yolk. Egg whites contain zero fat. For most healthy people, dietary cholesterol from eggs has minimal impact on blood cholesterol levels.

Micronutrients: The yolk contains virtually all of the egg's vitamins — A, D, E, K, B12, choline, selenium, zinc and iron. Egg whites contain mainly B vitamins and are nutritionally much simpler.

Which should you choose?

🔥 Weight loss

Egg white wins — 52 kcal vs 155 kcal per 100g, similar protein. For maximum protein per calorie, egg whites are superior. Many athletes eat 4 egg whites (212 kcal, 44g protein) vs 4 whole eggs (620 kcal, 52g protein).

💪 Muscle gain

Whole eggs are often preferred — the yolk contains choline, zinc and healthy fats that support hormonal health and muscle function. Research shows whole eggs stimulate more muscle protein synthesis than equivalent calories of egg whites.

🥑 Keto

Whole eggs are excellent for keto — 11g fat per 100g with 0g carbs. Egg whites have no fat, making them less useful for meeting keto fat targets.

🌿 Overall nutrition

Whole eggs win — the yolk contains vitamins A, D, E, K, B12, choline and selenium. Discarding the yolk removes most of the egg's micronutrient value.

Frequently asked questions

Egg white vs whole egg — which has more protein?
Per 100g: whole egg 13g protein, egg white 11g protein. However, egg whites have far fewer calories (52 vs 155 kcal), so you get more protein per calorie from egg whites.
Are egg whites healthier than whole eggs?
For pure protein content per calorie, yes. For overall nutrition, whole eggs are superior — the yolk contains vitamins D, A, E, K, B12, choline and selenium that egg whites lack almost entirely.
How many egg whites equal one whole egg?
Approximately 3 egg whites (90ml) = similar protein to 1 whole egg (6g protein each). But 1 whole egg also provides 5g fat, vitamins and cholesterol that 3 egg whites do not.
Is it OK to eat only egg whites?
For short periods, yes. Long-term reliance on egg whites alone (without yolks or other nutrient sources) can lead to biotin deficiency — raw egg whites contain avidin which blocks biotin absorption. Cooking neutralises avidin.
Do whole eggs raise cholesterol?
For most people, dietary cholesterol has minimal impact on blood LDL cholesterol. Large meta-analyses show moderate egg consumption (up to 1 per day) is not associated with increased cardiovascular risk in healthy individuals.
How many calories in 4 egg whites?
4 large egg whites (approximately 140g): approximately 73 kcal, 15g protein, 0g fat. Compared to 4 whole eggs: approximately 312 kcal, 25g protein, 21g fat.
Should I eat whole eggs or egg whites for weight loss?
Egg whites are more calorie-efficient for weight loss. However, whole eggs (1–2 per day) provide important nutrients and their fat content increases satiety. A common approach: 1–2 whole eggs + 2–3 egg whites per meal.
Can I eat egg yolks every day?
Most health organisations now say yes — up to 1 whole egg daily is safe for most healthy people. Those with type 2 diabetes or elevated LDL cholesterol may benefit from limiting yolks to 3–4 per week.

Related nutrition data

Full Whole Egg nutrition → Full Egg White nutrition → More comparisons →